Organization of procaryotes and eucaryotes. Fundamental aspects of the metabolism. Organography, reproduction, classification of Algae, Pteridophytes, Gimnospermae, Angiospermae. Organization, reproduction and classification of Fungi and Lichenes.
Istology and anatomy of stem, root and leaf of Gimnospermae and Angiospermae.
-Cronquist A., 1979 – Botanica. Zanichelli. Bologna.
-Raven P.H., Evert R.F., Eichorn S.E., 1990 – Biologia della piante. Zanichelli. Bologna.
-Gerola F.M., 1995 – Biologia e diversità dei vegetali. UTET. Torino.
-Speranza A., Calzoni G.L., 1996 – Struttura delel piante in immagini. Zanichelli. Bologna.
-Gifford E.M., Foster A.S., 1996 - Morphology and evolution of Vascular plants. W.H. Freeman and Company. New York.
-Moore D., Robson G.D., Trinci A.P.J., 2011 Guidebook to Fungi. Cambridge University Press.
Learning Objectives - Last names A-L
Knowledge acquired:
Knowledge of the fundamental biological groups, from tallophytes to cormophytes.
Knowledge of the land plant anatomy.
Competence acquired:
Ability to recognize the diversity of the biological groups using microscopic slides and photos
Skills acquired (at the end of the course): Capability to recognize algae, pteridophytes, spermatophytes and fungi. Capability to recognize the anatomical structures (stems, roots and leaves)..
Prerequisites - Last names A-L
Citology and Istology
General and inorganic chemistry
Teaching Methods - Last names A-L
8CFU (lessons) and 1CFU (laboratory)
Further information - Last names A-L
Frequency of lessons and laboratory: recommended
Type of Assessment - Last names A-L
Oral examination
Course program - Last names A-L
Procaryotic and eucaryotic cell. Cellular wall and modifications. Cyanobacteria: organization and reproduction. Fundamental aspects of metabolism Algae: characters used in the classification. Role of the light. Organization, propagation and sexual reproduction. Illustration of: Euglenophyta, Dinophyta, Bacillariophyta, Rhodophyta, Phaeophyta, Chlorophyta, Charophyta. Land Plants: algal ancestors. Bryophytes. Pteridophytes: classification, organization and reproductive cycles in: Psilotophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta , Filicophyta.
Spermatophytes: origin of the ovule and of the seed; organization and reproductive cycles in Gymnospermae: Cycadophyta, Gynkgophyta, Conipherophyta, Gnetophyta. Angiospermae: the ovary and the flower. The fruits. Reproductive biology in the angiosperms. Evolutionary importance of the double fertilization.
The eterotrophic tallophytes: Fungi, organization, reproduction. Reproductive cycles of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes. Classification of Zygomicetes, Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Oomycetes. Lichenes: organization and reproduction. Istology and anatomy: meristematic and definitive tissues. Anatomy of the stem and the root: apex, primary anatomical structure (eustele, atactostele. actinostele). Changing from primary structure to secondary structure. Secondary anatomical structure of stem and root. Leaf: anatomy.